Confused sphere
Blitz3D Forums/Blitz3D Beginners Area/Confused sphere
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| I am new to B3D and this 3D API business, but otherwise I am an experienced programmer. This has got me stumped however. I am just starting out on a 3D Orrery program - I want to be able to fly around the Solar System using proper newtonian Physics (like Elite Frontier). Can anyone explain what is going wrong at frame 426 onwards? (code below...) Thanks Const x_res = 800 Const y_res = 600 frame_number = 0 Graphics3D x_res, y_res SetBuffer BackBuffer() AmbientLight 0, 0, 0 WireFrame True AntiAlias True camera=CreateCamera() CameraViewport camera, 0, 0, x_res, y_res light=CreateLight(1) LightColor light, 255, 255, 255 PositionEntity light, 10, 0, 19 planet=CreateSphere(16) ScaleEntity planet, 20, 20, 20 PositionEntity planet, 0, 0, 23 TurnEntity planet, -40, 0.0, 0.0 PointEntity light, planet While Not KeyHit(1) oldTime=MilliSecs() While MilliSecs() < oldTime + 100 : Wend TurnEntity planet, 0.0, 0.1, 0.0 MoveEntity camera, 0, 0.1, -0.02 PointEntity camera, planet UpdateWorld RenderWorld frame_number = frame_number + 1 Text 100, 100, "Frame " + frame_number Text 100, 120, "Cam Y " + EntityY#(camera) Flip Wend End |
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| The sphere is fine. It's the camera which is confused. If you display the camera's pitch, yaw and roll values you will see what is happening. When the camera points almost exactly up or down it can spontaneously do a 180 degree turn. This is the dreaded 'gimbal lock' problem. The cameras yaw value should be 0, but may become +180 or -180. In your case I think there is a quick fix. Update the camera as usual. Then check for trouble and turn it right side up, if necessary, by doing If Abs( EntityYaw( camera ) ) > 179 Then TurnEntity camera, 0,0, 180 |
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| Thanks Floyd. Your line works - the yaw and roll values still go mad after the second complete rotation of the camera but it still renders OK. Now I know what is happening I should be able to test and trap all eventualities. I take it putting a camera into a pitch spin is not a good idea? |
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| Er...quite. Quaternions I think. And crampons as I see a steep learning curve coming up. |
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